If you have history of the following risk factors then talk to our Consultants:
Concurrent or prior cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN
Or vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia VIN (both present in more than three-quarters of patients)
HPV infection
Or sexually transmitted diseases
Smoking, immunosuppression
History of radiation therapy or DES exposure
VAIN has 10–42% overall recurrence rate
2–12% rate of development of invasive squamous carcinoma
Age range:
16 years – 84 years (mean 35–55 years)
Symptoms:
Commonly asymptomatic
Detection typically following Pap smear
Rarely, vaginal bleeding or discharge
However it can be benign condition like:
Nonspecific squamous hyperplasia
Immature squamous metaplasia
Reactive inflammatory atypia
Atrophy
Micro papillomatosis
CLINICS
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Harley Street Clinic: 25 Harley Street, Central London, W1G 9QW
Portland Hospital: 215 Great Portland Street, Central London, W1W 5AH
Japanese Corporate Clients: 234-236 Hendon Way, London NW4 3NE
Highgate Hospital: 17-19 View Road, North London, N6 4DJ
Harley Street Gynaecology is registered as a limited company in England and Wales under company number 08306857.